The cognitive revolution, which began in the mid-20th century, marked a pivotal shift in the field of psychology. Moving away from behaviourism’s focus on observable behaviour, this revolution reintroduced the study of mental processes, including perception, memory, and problem-solving. In a 300-word essay, discuss the origins, key contributions, and impact of the cognitive revolution on the development of psychology.

Address the following points:

– Historical Context:
Explain the dominance of behaviourism in the early 20th century and why its limitations, particularly in explaining language and complex mental processes, led to the rise of cognitive psychology.

– Key Figures and Contributions:
Highlight the role of influential figures such as Noam Chomsky, Ulric Neisser, and George Miller. Discuss how Chomsky’s critique of B.F. Skinner’s language theory and Neisser’s publication of Cognitive Psychology (1967) shaped the movement.

– Technological and Conceptual Influences:
Describe how advancements like the invention of the computer and the information-processing model influenced cognitive psychology. Compare the human mind to a computer in terms of input, processing, storage, and retrieval.

– Impact on Psychology:
Analyse how the cognitive revolution transformed psychology into a more interdisciplinary science, leading to the emergence of cognitive neuroscience and enhancing the study of learning, memory, and decision-making.

– Criticisms and Legacy:
Reflect on criticisms of the cognitive revolution, such as its initial neglect of emotions and social contexts. Conclude by discussing its enduring influence on modern psychology and related fields. (750 to 3,000 characters) *

Foundations-1B: History of Psychology

Week 8 Essay